Private VLANs
Practical notes on private vlans — Networking, Cisco configuration, design, and troubleshooting guidance.
*REQUIRES VTP MODE to be set to TRANSPARENT!!!
This belongs to L2 SECURITY rather then L2 SWITCHING
1. Promiscuous - belongs to PRIMARY VLAN, can communicate with EVERYONE
(config)#vlan 10
(config-vlan)#private-vlan primary
(config-vlan)#private-vlan association add 20,30,40
(config-if)#switchport mode private-vlan promiscuous
(config-if)#switchport private-vlan mapping 10 add 30,40,50** **
2. Isolated - can only communicate with Promiscuous
(config)#vlan 40
(config-vlan)#private-vlan isolated
(config-if)#switchport mode private-vlan host
(config-if)#switchport private-vlan host-association 10 40
3. Community - Can communicate within the SAME community or with Promiscuous
(config)#vlan 30
(config-vlan)#private-vlan community
(config-if)#switchport mode private-vlan host
(config-if)#switchport private-vlan host-association 10 20
DONT FORGET TO ASSOCIATE Secondary VLANs to the Primary, so that they can all communicate with Promiscuous:
(config-vlan)#private-vlan association add 20,30,40
#show vlan private-vlan
Primary Secondary Type Ports
-—— ——— —————– ——————————————
10 20 community Et0/2
10 30 community Et0/0
10 40 isolated Et0/0
Primary VLAN can have MANY COMMUNITIES but ONLY ONE ISOLATED VLAN!!!